A “straightened out” world or an upside-down world?
The Quaker movement and Pentecostalisms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61303/24525308.v1i2.15Keywords:
religious ecstasy, gender equality, pacifism, Pentecostalisms, quakersAbstract
Among nascent Quakerism and the beginnings of Pentecostalism, performances and speeches emerged from excluded masses against the structures “of this world”. Both Quakers and Pentecostals opposed war, racism as well as gender and class inequalities. In addition to equity, the premise of the Spirit’s power in the individual also inspired a selfless conduct, mystical spirituality, bravery in testimony, honesty and dedication to work, while distrusting the established powers and nurturing a certainty in the imminent return of Christ. Furthermore, the cyclical changes and contact with worlds other than their own have re-signified their political beliefs and positions: on the Quaker side, a posture increasingly engaged in changes coinciding with a decrease in the number of believers; Pentecostalism, in turn, would grow significantly, although neglecting guidelines that marked its initial moment.
Downloads
References
ACOSTA, Ana M. Quakers, the Origins of the Peace Testimony and Resistance to War Taxes. In: TURNER, Bryan S. War and Peace: Essays on Religion and Violence. Londres: Anthem Press, 2014. p. 101-20
ALENCAR, Gedeon. Matriz Pentecostal Brasileira. Assembleias de Deus 1911-2011. São Paulo: Editora Recriar, 2018. 400p.
ALEXANDER, Paul. Historical and Theological Origins of Assemblies of God Pacifism. In: Quaker Theology #12 Fall-Winter 2005-2006. Disponível em https://quakertheology.org/issue-12-alexander-1.htm
AMADEU, Antero Luiz. A reinvenção popular do sagrado no contexto da Reforma. In: Estudos de Religião, v. 28, n. 1, jan.-jun. 2014, p. 12-30.
AU, Ho Yan. The Spiritual Similarities of Quaker Silence and Pentecostal Glossolalia in Worship. In: Quaker Theology. Disponível em: <https://quakertheology.org/spiritual-similarities-quaker-silence-pentecostal-glossolalia-in-worship/> Acesso 30/10/2020
BUCHANAN, Tom. The Truth Will Set You Free: The Making of Amnesty International. In: Journal of Contemporary History. Vol. 37, No. 4 Sage Publications (Oct., 2002), p. 575-597
BURGESS, Stanley M; MAAS, Ed van der (Eds.). The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2002. 1278p.
DANDELION, Pink. The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2008. 163 p.
DAVIES, Adrian. The Quakers in English Society 1655–1725. Oxford: Oxford University Press Inc./ Clarendon Press, 2000. 270 p.
DUARTE, André. Arendt e Butler, pensamento em diálogo. In Revista Cult Online. Disponível em: <https://revistacult.uol.com.br/home/pensamento-em-dialogo/> Acesso em 20/09/2020
ELIADE, Mircea. Mito e realidade. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2006 (Coleção Debates). 184 p.
HILL, Christopher. O mundo de ponta-cabeça: Ideias radicais durante a Revolução Inglesa de 1640. Trad. Renato Janine Ribeiro. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1987. 481p.
_____________. Uma revolução burguesa? In Revista Brasileira de História. Vol. 4, nº 07, 1980. p. 07-32.
_____________. A Bíblia Inglesa e as revoluções do século XVII. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2003.
HOFFMANN, Martin, DEROS, Daniel C, MOONEY, Ruth (ed.) Radicalizando a Reforma. Outra teologia para outro mundo. São Leopoldo: EST, 2017.
HOOVER, Dwight W. Daisy Douglas Barr: From Quaker to Klan “Kluckeress”. In: Indiana Magazine of History. Vol. 87, No. 2. Indiana University Press, (June 1991). p. 171-195
KENT, Stephen A. The Quaker Ethic and the Fixed Price Policy: Max Weber and Beyond. In: Sociological Inquiry, Vol. 53, No. I. University of Texas Press, 1983. p. 16-32
KERSHNER, Jon R. (Ed.). Quakers and Mysticism: Comparative and syncretic approaches to spirituality. Cham (Suiça): Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. 260 p.
MACROBERT, Iain. The Black Roots and White Racism of Early Pentecostalism in the USA. Hampshire/London: The Macmillan Press, 1988. 155p.
MILLIES, Steven P. The Inner Light of Edmund Burke: A Biographical Approach to Burke’s Religious Faith and Epistemology. In: Studies in Burke and His Time. Vol. 22. Edmund Burke Society of America, 2011. p. 109-139.
OTHMAN, Enaya. Meeting at Middle Ground: American Quaker Women’s Two Palestinian Encounters. In: Jerusalem Quarterly, No. 50 (2012). Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 47-65.
OXFAM AMERICA. Our History. Disponível em <https://www.oxfamamerica.org/about/our-history/> Acesso 22/09/2020
QUAKERS IN BRITAIN. Quakers will not profit from the occupation of Palestine, 19/11/2018. Disponível em: <https://www.quaker.org.uk/news-and-events/news/quakers-will-not-profit-from-the-occupation-of-palestine> Acesso em 15/10/2020
RYAN, James Emmett. Imaginary Friends: Representing Quakers in American Culture, 1650–1950. Madson: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2009. 285p.
SCHOFIELD, Mary Anne. “Womens Speaking Justified”: The Feminine Quaker Voice, 1662-1797. In: Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, Vol. 6, No. 1, University of Tulsa (Spring, 1987). p. 61-77
SILVA, Wallace de Góis. Pentecostais e(m) Terra Santa: do discurso sionista à presença na Palestina e em Israel. In OLIVEIRA, David Mesquiati; FERREIRA, Ismael Vasconcelos; FAJARDO, Maxwell Pinheiro (Orgs.). Pentecostalismos em perspectiva. São Paulo: Ed. Terceira Via, 2017. p. 279-289
SPENCER. Carole D. Holiness: The Quaker Way of Perfection. In: Quaker History, Vol. 93, No. 1, George Fox’s Legacy: Friends for 350 Years (Spring 2004). p. 123-147
TOTAH, Kalil. Quakerism in Palestine. In: Bulletin of Friends Historical Association. Vol. 26, No. 2. Friends Historical Association, (Autumn 1937). p. 79-86
TURBNBULL, Richard. Quaker Capitalism: Lessons for today. Oxford: The Centre for Enterprise, Markets and Ethics, 2014. 83 p. Disponível em: <http://theceme.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Quaker-Capitalism.pdf> Acesso 20/10/2020
VLASBLOM, David. Islam in Early Modern Quaker Experience and Writing. In: Quaker History, Vol. 100, No. 1, Spring 2011. p. 1-21
VOLTAIRE. Letters on the English. Pensilvânia: The Pennsylvania State University, 2002 (1733). 100p.
WEBER, Max. A ética protestante e o “espírito” do capitalismo. Trad. José Marcos Mariani Macedo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2004. 335p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Wallace de Gois Silva & Gedeon Freire de Alencar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License 4.0 (CC BY-NC_SA 4.0) that indicates: a) It is allowed that others share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal, b) The work may not be used for commercial purposes, c) If it's remixed, transformed, or built upon the material, one must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository, website or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.